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Chiari malformation ȯ¾Æ¿¡¼­ »ó¾Ç ±¸Ä¡ºÎÀÇ ºÎÀ¯Ä¡

MAXILLARY FLOATING TEETH IN A CHIARI MALFORMATION PATIENT

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¼ÕÈï±Ô ( Son Heung-Kyu ) - ¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÇб³½Ç

Abstract

Chiari malformationÀº ÇϺΠ³ú°£°ú ¼Ò³ú°¡ ´ë°ø ¼ÓÀ¸·Î µé¾î°¡ ÇÏÇâ ÆíÀ§ÀÇ ¼Ò°ßÀ» º¸ÀÌ´Â ÁßÃß ½Å°æ°èÀÇ ±âÇüÀ¸·Î 3°¡Áö typeÀ¸·Î ºÐ·ùµÈ´Ù. º» Áõ·Ê´Â 7¼¼ 10°³¿ù µÈ ¿©È¯ÀÌ 10ÀÏÀüºÎÅÍ Ä©¼ÖÁú½Ã »ó¾Ç ¿ìÃø ¾î±Ý´Ï°¡ ¾ÆÇÁ°í ¾ó±¼ÀÌ ¾à°£ º×°í ¾ÆÇÁ´Ù´Â ÁÖ¼Ò·Î ³»¿øÇÏ¿´´Âµ¥, Àӻ󱸰­°Ë»ç°á°ú »ó¾Ç ¿ìÃø Á¦1´ë±¸Ä¡ ¿ø½É¿¡ Ä¡Àº³¶ÀÌ Çü¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ¾ú°í µ¿¿äµµ¿Í µ¿ÅëÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¾Ç°ñ ¹æ»ç¼±»çÁø°Ë»ç°á°ú »ó¾Ç ±¸Ä¡ºÎÀÇ °ñ¹Ðµµ°¡ Á¤»ó¿¡ ºñÇØ ³·À¸¸ç, ƯÈ÷ Á¿ìÃø Á¦1´ë±¸Ä¡ ÇϹæÀÇ °ñÀÇ ºÎÀç°¡ º¸¿´´Ù. À¯³â¼º Ä¡ÁÖ¿°ÀÇ °¡Áø ÇÏ¿¡ Ä¡ÁÖÄ¡·á Áß Àü½ÅÁúȯ°úÀÇ ¿¬°ü¼º ¹®ÁøÀ¸·Î Chiari malformationÀÇ ÀÇ°úÀû º´·ÂÀ» È®ÀÎÇÑ ÈÄ 3Â÷¿ø Àü»êÈ­´ÜÃþÃÔ¿µÀ» ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. µÎ°³°ñÀÌ Àü¹ÝÀûÀ¸·Î ¾ÊÀ¸¸ç ´Ù¼öÀÇ °ñ°á¼ÕÀÌ °üÂûµÇ°í ´ë°øÀÌ ´Ù¼Ò Ä¿Á®ÀÖÀ¸¸ç Èĵΰñ°ú »ó¾Ç°ñÀÇ °ñ¹Ðµµ°¡ °¨¼ÒµÇ¾î ÀÖ¾ú°í ƯÈ÷ »ó¾Ç ±¸Ä¡ºÎÀÇ Ä¡Á¶°ñÀÌ °ÅÀÇ ¾ø¾î »ó¾Ç Á¿ìÃø Á¦1´ë±¸Ä¡°¡ ºÎÀ¯Ä¡Ã³·³ º¸¿´´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ º»¿ø ½Å°æ¿Ü°ú·Î ÇùÀÇÁø·á¸¦ ÀÇ·ÚÇÏ¿© °è¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î °üÂûÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â ÁßÀÌ´Ù. ¼Ò¾Æ¿¡¼­ Ä¡ÁÖ¿°ÀÌ ÀÇ½ÉµÉ ¶§ leukemia, hystiocytosis X, hypoposphatasia µîÀÇ ÀáÀçµÈ Àü½ÅÁúȯ°ú ¿¬°üµÇ¾î ÀÖÀ» ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ÀûÀýÇÑ °Ë»ç¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇØ¾ß Çϸç Àü½ÅÁúȯÀÇ ±Ùº»ÀûÀÎ ¿øÀÎÀ» Ä¡·áÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï °í·ÁÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.

The Chiari malformation is a deformation within the central nervous system which the lower brain stem and the cerebellum migrate into the foramen magnum causing herniation. In 1891, Arnold Chiari classified such symptoms into 3 categories. This case report is of a 8-year-old female with the complaint of a slight facial swelling and pain on the upper right molar during tooth brushing since 10 days before. Clinical examination showed gingival pocket formation on distal of the upper right first molar with pain and mobility of the tooth. Radiographic examination showed generalized low bone density in the upper molar area, and especially no bone support above the upper right and left first molars were noted. With a temporary diagnosis of Early-onset periodontitis, consultations with medical doctors for the possibility of an underlying systemic disease were made during periodontal treatment. 3D CT was taken with after a final diagnosis of Chiari malformation. Generalized thinning and defect of the cranial bone was noted and the foramen magnum was slightly enlarged. The occipital and maxillary bone was low in density, and the alveolar bone of maxillary posterior teeth was especially almost non-existing causing the upper right and left first molar to be floating. For this, the patient went under consultation with the department of neurosurgery and is still under observation. Periodontitis in childreren is very rare. When symptoms of periodontitis appear in a child, due to the possibility of an underlying systemic disease such as leukemia, histiocytosis X, and hypophosphatasia, proper examinations should be carried out so that the primary factor the symptoms can be treated.

Å°¿öµå

Chiari malformation;Early-onset periodontitis

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